if a condition is true, execute some code if not, do something else
let time = 9;
if (time < 12) {
console.log("good morning");
}
else{
console.log("good afternoon");
}if also accept boolean variables
let isStudent = true;
if(isStudent){
console.log("you are a student");
}
else{
console.log("you are not a student");
}